Trek-e's Mastering Blog

Audio Limiter

What is a limiter? And is there a difference between a compressor and limiter? Both are good questions and are something I get asked quite often. And they are questions I often wonder myself.
 

What is metering?

Nowadays, there are so many ways of ‘seeing’ what is going on with your music. DAW’s are packed with spectrograms, VU meters and most mixing consoles come standard with some form of meter. Should you be looking at pre, post or current levels? What are they used for? How can I use them? I think most of us would be confused by it all. To begin with, one must understand what a decibel is.

Using Reverb When Mastering

As a mastering engineer I am asked all the time if a client should have reverb on their master. Like most of the topics I have blogged about, it’s really up to the client and the engineer’s discretion. Sometimes it can be helpful to smooth out transitions between tracks and other times to add a very subtle ambience to a track.
 

What is mastering?

Mastering is the final creative step in audio production. Simply put, creating the part (such as a CD-R master disc, or correctly encoded digital audio file) necessary for manufacturers or digital music distributors to make duplicates or replicas of the work.
 

Mastering with the Neve 32087 Mastering EQ

The Neve 32087 Mastering EQ is a rare equalizer specifically designed for mastering music. The tone of the EQ is undeniably Neve.

How to convert vinyl records to MP3's.

We often get asked to convert people’s beloved albums to some form of digital format. The conversion itself is quite easy. Making it sound good is the hard part. The first thing you have to consider is the music on the vinyl has already been mastered for that specific record. So the last thing you want to do as an engineer is add more compression or effects. So, what kind of equipment are you using?

How does audio compression work?

Audio level compression, sometimes referred to as DRC (dynamic range compression) is a process which reduces the dynamic range of an audio signal. It is used in the mastering process very mildly to help increase the overall volume of a source track by decreasing the dynamic fluctuations or peaks.

What is SPDIF and should I use it?

Let’s first start by talking about what SPDIF is. SPDIF, also known as Sony Phillips Digital Interface, is a protocol connection for carrying digital audio signals between two devices. The two companies got together and developed a standard with the IEC so that different manufacturer components could be linked without signal degradation.

How much headroom should I leave?

A lot of people ask me how much headroom they should leave when submitting a mix for mastering. Most engineers would recommend at least 3db of sonic headroom. I agree and I would add, the more headroom the mix-engineer can provide, the better for the mastering process. When the mix has at least 3db of headroom, it allows for the full dynamics of a song to shine through.